Horses
What Is The Most Common Veterinary Procedures For A Horse?
The most common veterinary procedures for a horse include routine vaccinations, dental care, deworming, and hoof care. Vaccinations are essential for preventing diseases such as equine influenza, tetanus, and West Nile virus, typically administered annually or as recommended by the veterinarian. Dental care, involving floating (filing down) the horse’s teeth, is performed to ensure proper chewing and prevent dental issues, usually done once or twice a year. Deworming is another routine procedure to control internal parasites, with a schedule tailored to the horse's specific needs and the local parasite prevalence. Hoof care, including regular trimming and shoeing, is vital for maintaining hoof health and preventing lameness, typically performed every 6-8 weeks. Other common procedures include routine physical exams, Coggins testing for equine infectious anemia, and reproductive care for breeding horses. These procedures are crucial for maintaining the overall health and well-being of horses.
What Medication Do Horses Take?
Horses take a variety of medications to address different health needs. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like Phenylbutazone (Bute) and Flunixin Meglumine (Banamine) are commonly used to manage pain and inflammation. Antibiotics such as Penicillin and Sulfadiazine/Trimethoprim are prescribed to treat bacterial infections. Dewormers like Ivermectin and Moxidectin are used to control internal parasites. Sedatives such as Xylazine and Detomidine are administered for procedures requiring the horse to be calm or still. Vaccinations are essential for preventing diseases, with common vaccines including those for equine influenza, tetanus, and West Nile virus. Additionally, joint supplements and medications like Glucosamine and Hyaluronic Acid are often given to support joint health, especially in performance horses. The specific medication and dosage depend on the horse's condition and veterinary advice to ensure proper treatment and care.