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Fever is a natural response of the bovine immune system to infection, inflammation, or other pathogenic challenges. When a cow’s body temperature rises above the normal range of approximately 101.5°F (38.6°C), it indicates an ongoing physiological process meant to combat disease. Common causes of fever in cattle include infectious diseases, such as bovine respiratory disease (BRD), leptospirosis, and Mastitis. Non-infectious conditions such as stress, heat exhaustion, or even rumen acidosis can also lead to elevated temperatures.


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hoof and joint supplements for horses

However, the ease of access to OTC veterinary drugs comes with its share of responsibilities. Pet owners must be diligent in understanding the appropriate use of these medications to avoid potential risks, such as dosages and adverse reactions. Each species responds differently to medications, and what is safe for one animal may be harmful to another. Therefore, thorough research, reading labels, and adhering to guidelines is paramount when administering OTC medications to pets or livestock.


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hoof and joint supplements for horses