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Goats can contract pneumonia from pathogens such as Mannheimia hemolytica, Pasteurella multocida, and Mycoplasma spp. These bacteria can infect goats particularly when they face stress due to transportation, overcrowding, extreme weather conditions, or concurrent illnesses. Additionally, viral infections such as caprine infectious respiratory disease (CIRD) can weaken the goat’s immune system, making them more susceptible to secondary bacterial infections, which often lead to pneumonia.


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sport horse medicine

At its core, the primary action of an expectorant is to enhance the clearance of mucus from the respiratory tract. This is accomplished by increasing the volume of respiratory tract secretions, making mucus less viscous and therefore easier to expel. Commonly used expectorants, such as guaifenesin, are found in many over-the-counter cold and cough medications. They are often recommended for individuals suffering from conditions such as bronchitis, pneumonia, and allergic reactions that cause excessive mucus production.


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sport horse medicine