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BRD is multifactorial, meaning that it arises from various factors working in combination. Respiratory pathogens, such as Mannheimia haemolytica, Pasteurella multocida, and Histophilus somni, often cause secondary infections following a viral infection, such as infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) or bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV). Environmental factors like overcrowding, poor ventilation, sudden temperature changes, and inadequate nutrition can weaken the immune system of cattle, making them more susceptible to pneumonia.


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otc painkillers for dogs

Just as humans often require a balanced intake of vitamins and minerals to maintain optimal health, our canine companions also benefit greatly from a well-rounded nutritional approach. Dog multi-vitamins have gained popularity among pet owners seeking to ensure their furry friends are receiving all the necessary nutrients for a vibrant, healthy life. This article explores the benefits of dog multi-vitamins, their necessity, and how to choose the right one for your pet.


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otc painkillers for dogs

Chickens are susceptible to various health issues, including respiratory diseases, gastrointestinal disorders, and parasitic infections. Respiratory diseases like avian influenza and bronchitis can lead to significant mortality and economic losses. Gastrointestinal issues, often caused by poor management practices or contaminated feed and water, can result in decreased growth rates and egg production. Additionally, parasites such as mites and worms can severely impact chicken health. Regular monitoring and treatment are vital in minimizing these issues; this is where poultry medicine comes in.


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otc painkillers for dogs

Horses are magnificent creatures that require proper care and attention to maintain their health and well-being. One of the common issues that many horse owners encounter is stiffness, which can affect a horse's overall performance and quality of life. Stiffness can be caused by various factors, including age, lack of exercise, injury, or underlying medical conditions. To combat this issue and promote better mobility, many horse owners are turning to supplements designed to enhance flexibility and reduce stiffness.


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otc painkillers for dogs