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Goats can contract pneumonia from pathogens such as Mannheimia hemolytica, Pasteurella multocida, and Mycoplasma spp. These bacteria can infect goats particularly when they face stress due to transportation, overcrowding, extreme weather conditions, or concurrent illnesses. Additionally, viral infections such as caprine infectious respiratory disease (CIRD) can weaken the goat’s immune system, making them more susceptible to secondary bacterial infections, which often lead to pneumonia.


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what disinfectant do vets use

In summary, reptile multivitamins serve a pivotal role in maintaining the health and vitality of captive reptiles. They not only help to prevent nutritional deficiencies but also support immune function, growth, and general well-being. By understanding the unique dietary needs of your reptile and incorporating a high-quality multivitamin into their diet, you can help ensure a long, healthy life for your scaly companion. Always consult with a veterinarian knowledgeable about reptiles to tailor a dietary plan that best suits your pet’s individual needs.


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what disinfectant do vets use