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Pneumonia in cattle, commonly referred to as bovine respiratory disease (BRD), is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in the cattle industry. It primarily affects young cattle, especially calves, and can result from a combination of viral and bacterial infections, environmental stressors, and inadequate nutritional status. Due to the economic impact of this disease, understanding effective medical treatments and preventative measures is crucial for cattle ranchers and veterinarians alike.


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corticosteroids horses

As there is no specific antiviral treatment for Lumpy Skin Disease, prevention and control measures are vital in managing outbreaks. Vaccination remains the cornerstone of LSD control. Several vaccines are available, including live attenuated and inactivated forms, which have been shown to provide immunity in the herd. It is essential for farmers to maintain biosecurity measures to prevent the introduction and spread of the virus. This includes isolating new animals before introduction to the herd, controlling movement and contact between livestock and wildlife, and implementing rigorous hygiene practices.


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corticosteroids horses