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Quaternary ammonium compounds (quats) are also widely used in veterinary practices. These disinfectants are effective against gram-positive bacteria and have some activity against viruses. Quats are often found in surface disinfectants that are used to clean cages, kennels, and other areas where animals are housed. However, they are less effective against gram-negative bacteria and certain viruses, which means they may not be suitable for all disinfection needs. It is crucial to follow the manufacturer's instructions for dilution and contact time to achieve the desired disinfection level.


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veterinary drug doses pdf

Cow dysentery can be caused by various factors, including bacterial infections, poor nutrition, stress, and environmental conditions. The most notorious pathogens associated with this disease are *Clostridium perfringens* type A and type C, which produce toxins leading to inflammation, necrosis, and diarrhea in the intestines. Additionally, factors such as overcrowding, inadequate sanitation, and sudden dietary changes can predispose cattle to this condition.


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veterinary drug doses pdf