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Udder swelling occurs when the mammary glands become inflamed due to infection, trauma, or other factors. The most common cause is bacterial infection, with pathogens such as *Staphylococcus aureus* and *Escherichia coli* being the primary culprits. Milking machine malfunctions, improper milking techniques, and poor hygiene practices can also exacerbate the risk of infection. Environmental stressors, nutritional deficiencies, and systemic diseases can further contribute to the swelling.


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antiparasitic medication for dogs

Corticosteroids, such as dexamethasone and prednisone, are powerful anti-inflammatory agents that mimic the effects of hormones produced by the adrenal glands. They are typically used in more severe cases of inflammation or when rapid resolution is needed. While corticosteroids can be highly effective, they come with a higher risk of side effects, including potential damage to the gastrointestinal tract, altered immune function, and metabolic changes.


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antiparasitic medication for dogs

Dogs, like humans, require a balanced diet rich in essential nutrients. A high-quality commercial dog food typically contains all the necessary vitamins and minerals to maintain your dog's health. However, certain factors—such as age, breed, health status, and lifestyle—can influence a dog's nutritional needs. For instance, puppies, lactating females, and active breeds may have higher nutritional demands, while older dogs may require different dietary considerations.


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antiparasitic medication for dogs