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The exact cause of horse asthma is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to an allergic reaction to inhaled irritants. Horses that are stabled on straw bedding, fed hay, or kept in dusty environments are particularly susceptible. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of clinical signs, a thorough history, and diagnostic tests such as endoscopy or bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) to assess airway inflammation and to rule out other conditions.


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vitamins for small breed dogs

Oral antibiotics are an invaluable aspect of modern bovine health management, allowing for effective treatment of infections and contributing to the overall productivity of cows. However, with their benefits comes the responsibility to use them wisely to prevent issues such as antibiotic resistance. By fostering a culture of responsible antibiotic use and integrating alternative health management strategies, the livestock industry can continue to ensure the health and productivity of cows while safeguarding public health. It is a challenging but essential balancing act that will require collaboration among farmers, veterinarians, and policymakers to achieve sustainable outcomes in bovine medicine.


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vitamins for small breed dogs