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Udder swelling occurs when the mammary glands become inflamed due to infection, trauma, or other factors. The most common cause is bacterial infection, with pathogens such as *Staphylococcus aureus* and *Escherichia coli* being the primary culprits. Milking machine malfunctions, improper milking techniques, and poor hygiene practices can also exacerbate the risk of infection. Environmental stressors, nutritional deficiencies, and systemic diseases can further contribute to the swelling.


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what monthly medications do dogs need

Symptoms of diarrhea in dogs can range from mild to severe. The most common signs include loose stools, increased frequency of bathroom visits, and, in some cases, vomiting or lethargy. If your dog experiences diarrhea for more than 24 hours, or if the stools contain blood or mucus, it is crucial to consult a veterinarian. Dehydration is another significant risk, especially in puppies and older dogs, so monitoring fluid intake is essential.


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what monthly medications do dogs need