Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) is a contagious viral disease primarily affecting cattle, caused by the lump-sum virus (LSV), a member of the Capripox virus genus. This disease poses significant challenges to cattle health, productivity, and the economics of livestock farming, particularly in regions where it is endemic. Given the rising incidence of LSD across various countries, especially in Africa and parts of Asia, there is a pressing need to understand its implications and explore effective treatments and preventive measures.
One such technology is the use of fluidized bed reactors, which allow for more efficient heat and mass transfer, resulting in higher production rates and lower energy consumption One such technology is the use of fluidized bed reactors, which allow for more efficient heat and mass transfer, resulting in higher production rates and lower energy consumption