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Horses with asthma often exhibit symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, increased respiratory rate, nasal discharge, and diminished exercise tolerance. These symptoms can be triggered by various environmental factors, including dust, pollen, mold, and other allergens often found in stable bedding, feed, and outdoor settings. The condition can be categorized as either recurrent airway obstruction (RAO), commonly known as heaves, or inflammatory airway disease (IAD), depending on the severity and nature of the symptoms.


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antibiotic use in veterinary medicine

When considering the incorporation of Pen-Strep into cell culture media, it is important to understand its concentration and effects on cells. Typically, the standard concentration of Pen-Strep used is 100 U/mL of penicillin and 100 µg/mL of streptomycin. This concentration is deemed effective for preventing bacterial growth without significantly impacting the growth and function of most mammalian cells. However, researchers must be cautious about long-term exposure, as prolonged use can lead to altered cell behavior, antibiotic resistance, and changes in metabolic activity.


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penstrep

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antibiotic use in veterinary medicine

However, the ease of access to OTC veterinary drugs comes with its share of responsibilities. Pet owners must be diligent in understanding the appropriate use of these medications to avoid potential risks, such as dosages and adverse reactions. Each species responds differently to medications, and what is safe for one animal may be harmful to another. Therefore, thorough research, reading labels, and adhering to guidelines is paramount when administering OTC medications to pets or livestock.


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antibiotic use in veterinary medicine

Dogs are prone to various dental issues, with periodontal disease being the most common. According to veterinary studies, approximately 80% of dogs show signs of dental disease by the age of three. This condition occurs due to the accumulation of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth. If not removed through regular brushing and dental check-ups, plaque can harden into tartar, leading to inflammation of the gums, tooth decay, and eventual tooth loss.


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antibiotic use in veterinary medicine