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Equine asthma, commonly referred to as summer pasture-associated obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is a significant and growing concern in equine health. It affects horses' respiratory systems, leading to difficulty breathing, coughing, nasal discharge, and reduced exercise tolerance. The condition is largely caused by exposure to various environmental allergens, including dust, mold, pollen, and other irritants found in hay, bedding, and pasture. Understanding the treatment options for equine asthma is crucial for improving the quality of life for affected horses and ensuring their performance.


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veterinary antibiotics pdf

One of the most common categories of medications prescribed for anxious dogs is antidepressants. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as fluoxetine (Prozac) and sertraline (Zoloft), are frequently used to treat anxiety disorders. These medications work by increasing the levels of serotonin in the brain, which can have a calming effect. It’s important to note that these medications often take several weeks to start showing effects, and a veterinarian usually tailors the dosage to individual needs.


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veterinary antibiotics pdf

Vitamin B12 is another crucial component typically absent in a vegan diet. This vitamin is vital for nerve function and the production of red blood cells. Vegan dog multivitamins often incorporate fortified B12 to help prevent deficiencies. Similarly, iron and zinc are essential minerals that may not be sufficiently available in plant-based diets, which makes their inclusion in multivitamins critical for maintaining energy levels and a robust immune system.


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veterinary antibiotics pdf