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Anti-expectorants primarily act by suppressing the cough reflex and reducing the viscosity of mucus. One of the most commonly used anti-expectorant agents is guaifenesin, which works by thinning the mucus in the airways, making it easier to clear through coughing. However, when excessive mucus production is not the primary concern and a cough needs to be suppressed, drugs like dextromethorphan are utilized. Dextromethorphan acts centrally in the brain to inhibit the cough reflex without affecting the respiratory rate or effort.


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cat and dog medicine

1. NSAIDs These are the most commonly used pain relievers in equine medicine. Drugs like flunixin meglumine (often marketed as Banamine) and phenylbutazone (commonly referred to as ‘bute’) are staple medications. They work by reducing inflammation and alleviating pain, making them effective for conditions such as laminitis, colic, and arthritis. The anti-inflammatory properties of NSAIDs not only provide pain relief but can also aid in the healing process.


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cat and dog medicine