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Goats can contract pneumonia from pathogens such as Mannheimia hemolytica, Pasteurella multocida, and Mycoplasma spp. These bacteria can infect goats particularly when they face stress due to transportation, overcrowding, extreme weather conditions, or concurrent illnesses. Additionally, viral infections such as caprine infectious respiratory disease (CIRD) can weaken the goat’s immune system, making them more susceptible to secondary bacterial infections, which often lead to pneumonia.


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To combat these parasites, farmers rely on a range of medicinal solutions. Anthelmintics, commonly known as dewormers, are the primary medicines used to treat internal parasites. These medications work by either killing the parasites or inhibiting their growth and reproduction. There are several classes of anthelmintics, including benzimidazoles, macrocyclic lactones, and imidazothiazoles, each with its mode of action. Farmers must carefully choose the appropriate medication based on the specific parasite species present in their flock and the resistance patterns that may have developed over time.


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Another supplementation method is through fortified feed. Many feed manufacturers incorporate vitamins into their products, making them easier for goats to obtain the necessary nutrients during their regular meals. Additionally, fresh forage should not be overlooked; certain plants are rich in vitamins and can be a significant source of nutrition for goats. Farmers should ensure their goats have access to a diverse diet that encompasses a variety of plants, as this can help reduce the chances of deficiencies.


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medical aid for dogs