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Antibiotics are a cornerstone of bovine medicine, primarily used to treat bacterial infections. Common antibiotics prescribed for cows include tetracyclines, penicillins, and macrolides. These medications help prevent the spread of infections such as mastitis, pneumonia, and foot rot. It is essential, however, to use antibiotics judiciously to avoid the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Farmers should adhere to withdrawal times—periods during which milk or meat should not be consumed after antibiotic treatment—to ensure food safety.


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painkiller for goats

Identifying gout in poultry can be challenging, as the symptoms may vary among individual birds. Common signs include swelling in the joints, particularly in the toes, which can lead to lameness. Affected birds may exhibit decreased activity levels, poor appetite, and overall reduced performance, such as lower egg production in laying hens. In severe cases, visceral gout can occur, characterized by the deposition of urate crystals in internal organs, which can be fatal.


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painkiller for goats