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E. coli infections in poultry are primarily caused by specific pathogenic strains, such as Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) and Enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC). These strains can lead to various health complications in birds, including colibacillosis, a disease characterized by severe respiratory, urinary, and secondary systemic infections. Symptoms often include diarrhea, depression, and high mortality rates, particularly in young chicks. As poultry is a significant source of protein for humans globally, managing E. coli infections in birds is crucial for ensuring food safety and public health.


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excel puppy multivitamin

Bacterial infections in dogs can manifest in various ways, affecting different systems within the body. Common types of bacterial infections include skin infections (e.g., pyoderma), urinary tract infections (UTIs), respiratory infections, and gastrointestinal infections. Symptoms can range from mild discomfort to severe illness, including fever, lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea, and skin lesions. Recognizing these symptoms early is crucial for effective treatment.


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excel puppy multivitamin