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Coryza is often caused by the bacterium *Avibacterium paragallinarum*, which can be easily spread among birds in close quarters. Factors contributing to the outbreak of coryza include poor ventilation, overcrowding, and inadequate sanitation practices. Stressors such as changes in weather, transport, or cohabitation with infected birds can also precipitate the onset of this disease. Consequently, maintaining optimal living conditions for poultry is vital for preventing coryza and other respiratory diseases.


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penstrep injection for dogs

Horses can fall victim to several intestinal parasites, including strongyles, ascarids, and pinworms. Strongyles, in particular, can be classified into two categories large strongyles and small strongyles. Large strongyles are notorious for causing severe damage to blood vessels, leading to serious health problems. Ascarids, or roundworms, primarily affect young horses and can cause colic, impaction, and stunted growth. Pinworms, while generally less harmful, can cause irritation around the tail area, leading to rubbing and skin problems.


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penstrep injection for dogs