However, the use of antibiotics in poultry medicine has sparked controversy, particularly in light of rising concerns about antibiotic resistance. The over-reliance on antibiotic treatments can lead to the development of resistant strains of bacteria, complicating future treatment efforts. As a result, the poultry industry is gradually shifting towards alternative methods of disease management. These include the use of probiotics, prebiotics, and herbal supplements, which can enhance the gut health of poultry and improve their overall immunity.