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Common antihistamines used in veterinary medicine include diphenhydramine, clemastine, and cetirizine. These drugs vary in their mechanism of action and side effects, which can influence their effectiveness and suitability for treating heaves in horses. Diphenhydramine is often the most prescribed; it has sedative properties that can be beneficial in calming agitated horses. However, it can also cause drowsiness and should be used cautiously in performance horses.


antihistamine for horses with heaves

antihistamine

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vet recommended vitamins for dogs

BRD is multifactorial, meaning that it arises from various factors working in combination. Respiratory pathogens, such as Mannheimia haemolytica, Pasteurella multocida, and Histophilus somni, often cause secondary infections following a viral infection, such as infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) or bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV). Environmental factors like overcrowding, poor ventilation, sudden temperature changes, and inadequate nutrition can weaken the immune system of cattle, making them more susceptible to pneumonia.


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vet recommended vitamins for dogs