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Despite their benefits, the use of oral antibiotics is not without challenges. One major concern is the potential for antibiotic resistance, a significant issue not only in human medicine but also in veterinary practice. Overuse or misuse of antibiotics can promote the development of resistant bacteria, which can render certain treatments ineffective. This is particularly concerning in environments where cows are raised in close quarters, as bacteria can spread quickly among animals.


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poultry medicine

E. coli infections in poultry are primarily caused by specific pathogenic strains, such as Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) and Enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC). These strains can lead to various health complications in birds, including colibacillosis, a disease characterized by severe respiratory, urinary, and secondary systemic infections. Symptoms often include diarrhea, depression, and high mortality rates, particularly in young chicks. As poultry is a significant source of protein for humans globally, managing E. coli infections in birds is crucial for ensuring food safety and public health.


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poultry medicine