Diarrhea in cattle can be caused by various factors, including infections, dietary changes, and environmental stressors. Infectious agents such as bacteria (e.g., Escherichia coli, Salmonella), viruses (e.g., rotavirus, coronavirus), and parasites (e.g., coccidia) are common causes of diarrhea, particularly in young calves. These infections can result from poor hygiene, inadequate colostrum intake, and exposure to contaminated feed or water.
It helps resist diagonal cracking and prevents the wall from collapsing under stress It helps resist diagonal cracking and prevents the wall from collapsing under stress
Small pieces of plaster are then cut and shaped to fit the design, and carefully attached to the surface using glue or a special adhesive Small pieces of plaster are then cut and shaped to fit the design, and carefully attached to the surface using glue or a special adhesive
It also enhances the wall's ability to resist overturning, sliding, and out-of-plane forces, especially in areas prone to earthquakes It also enhances the wall's ability to resist overturning, sliding, and out-of-plane forces, especially in areas prone to earthquakes