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Diarrhea in cows can stem from a multitude of factors. These can be broadly categorized into infectious and non-infectious causes. Infectious causes often include pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites. For instance, E. coli and Salmonella are bacteria that can lead to severe intestinal disturbances in cattle. Viral infections like Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV) also play a pivotal role in causing dehydration and nutrient loss, particularly in young calves.


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BRD is multifactorial, meaning that it arises from various factors working in combination. Respiratory pathogens, such as Mannheimia haemolytica, Pasteurella multocida, and Histophilus somni, often cause secondary infections following a viral infection, such as infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) or bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV). Environmental factors like overcrowding, poor ventilation, sudden temperature changes, and inadequate nutrition can weaken the immune system of cattle, making them more susceptible to pneumonia.


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  • Cutting molded grating: Depending on the amount (linear feet) of grating to be cut, a variety of shop tools can be used. For best results, use a heavy-duty rotary saw with a masonry, carbide, or diamond coated blade. Firm support of the panels will prevent shifting. Turning the panel bottom-side-up gives a smooth surface for the saw to ride on and reduces chipping. Be sure to allow for the blade kerf (3/16″) when measuring.