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Swine flu, officially known as porcine influenza, is a viral infection that primarily affects pigs but can cause significant health issues in swine populations. The disease is caused by various strains of the influenza virus, primarily subtype H1N1. Similar to human influenza, swine flu can not only affect the well-being of the animals but can also impact the livestock industry due to economic losses. Therefore, understanding how to treat and manage swine flu in pigs is crucial for farmers and veterinarians alike.


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antibiotic for dog diarrhea

Udder swelling occurs when the mammary glands become inflamed due to infection, trauma, or other factors. The most common cause is bacterial infection, with pathogens such as *Staphylococcus aureus* and *Escherichia coli* being the primary culprits. Milking machine malfunctions, improper milking techniques, and poor hygiene practices can also exacerbate the risk of infection. Environmental stressors, nutritional deficiencies, and systemic diseases can further contribute to the swelling.


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antibiotic for dog diarrhea