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E. coli infections in poultry can manifest as colibacillosis, a condition that can affect various age groups, although young broilers are particularly vulnerable. The symptoms of E. coli infection may include respiratory distress, decreased feed intake, lethargy, and even sudden death. The disease can be exacerbated by environmental stressors such as overcrowding, poor ventilation, and inadequate sanitation. In addititon, the presence of other pathogens can complicate infections, leading to more severe health implications in flocks.


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pain killer injection for cattle

Stringhalt can manifest due to various causes, including nutritional deficiencies, nerve damage, or other underlying health issues. The condition is often seen in horses that are fed a diet that is low in essential nutrients or those that have been exposed to certain toxic plants, such as Acaena species. Symptoms of stringhalt include a peculiar clipping or snapping motion of the leg when the horse walks, leading to an awkward or stilted gait.


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pain killer injection for cattle