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E. coli infections in poultry are primarily caused by specific pathogenic strains, such as Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) and Enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC). These strains can lead to various health complications in birds, including colibacillosis, a disease characterized by severe respiratory, urinary, and secondary systemic infections. Symptoms often include diarrhea, depression, and high mortality rates, particularly in young chicks. As poultry is a significant source of protein for humans globally, managing E. coli infections in birds is crucial for ensuring food safety and public health.


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multivitamin birds

For horse owners dealing with stiffness in their equine companions, supplements can be a powerful tool to enhance joint health and improve overall comfort. By understanding the various ingredients available and working closely with a veterinarian, owners can create a tailored management plan that may significantly benefit their horse's quality of life. With the right care, attention, and supplementation, horses can remain active, agile, and happy throughout their lives.


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multivitamin birds