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Despite their benefits, the use of oral antibiotics is not without challenges. One major concern is the potential for antibiotic resistance, a significant issue not only in human medicine but also in veterinary practice. Overuse or misuse of antibiotics can promote the development of resistant bacteria, which can render certain treatments ineffective. This is particularly concerning in environments where cows are raised in close quarters, as bacteria can spread quickly among animals.


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dog vitamins for senior dogs

Expectorants work chiefly by increasing the volume and reducing the viscosity of respiratory tract secretions. They stimulate the goblet cells and other mucus-secreting glands in the respiratory pathways. As the mucus becomes more fluid, the cilia—tiny hair-like structures lining the airways—can more effectively move it upwards towards the throat, where it can be expelled through coughing. This physiological process is crucial for keeping the airways clear of obstructions, thereby improving breathing and preventing infections.


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dog vitamins for senior dogs