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Fever is a natural response of the bovine immune system to infection, inflammation, or other pathogenic challenges. When a cow’s body temperature rises above the normal range of approximately 101.5°F (38.6°C), it indicates an ongoing physiological process meant to combat disease. Common causes of fever in cattle include infectious diseases, such as bovine respiratory disease (BRD), leptospirosis, and Mastitis. Non-infectious conditions such as stress, heat exhaustion, or even rumen acidosis can also lead to elevated temperatures.


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multi vitamin dog

Antibiotics work by targeting and killing bacteria, which is indeed beneficial in eliminating harmful pathogens. However, these medications are not selective; they can also disrupt the balance of the gut microbiota. The gut is home to trillions of bacteria, both beneficial and harmful, and a healthy bacterial balance is crucial for digestion, nutrient absorption, and overall health. When antibiotics reduce the population of beneficial bacteria in the gut, it can lead to an overgrowth of potentially harmful bacteria or a dysbiosis, resulting in diarrhea.


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multi vitamin dog