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Udder swelling occurs when the mammary glands become inflamed due to infection, trauma, or other factors. The most common cause is bacterial infection, with pathogens such as *Staphylococcus aureus* and *Escherichia coli* being the primary culprits. Milking machine malfunctions, improper milking techniques, and poor hygiene practices can also exacerbate the risk of infection. Environmental stressors, nutritional deficiencies, and systemic diseases can further contribute to the swelling.


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paws dog vitamins

Puppies can be susceptible to several types of intestinal worms, the most common being roundworms, hookworms, tapeworms, and whipworms. These parasites can be ingested through contaminated food, water, or surfaces, or via their mother's milk. Worms can lead to a variety of health issues, ranging from mild gastrointestinal upset to severe malnutrition and lethargy. Consequently, addressing parasitic infections is essential for your puppy’s growth and overall health.


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paws dog vitamins