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Parenteral dosage forms are administered by injection and include solutions, suspensions, and emulsions. These forms are used when oral administration is not feasible, such as in emergencies or for drugs that are not absorbed well through the gastrointestinal tract. Solutions are clear liquids that are suitable for injections. Suspensions contain solid particles suspended in a liquid base and require thorough shaking before administration. Emulsions are liquid dosage forms that contain two immiscible liquids that are mixed to form a stable preparation.


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poultry cold medicine

Quaternary ammonium compounds (quats) are also widely used in veterinary practices. These disinfectants are effective against gram-positive bacteria and have some activity against viruses. Quats are often found in surface disinfectants that are used to clean cages, kennels, and other areas where animals are housed. However, they are less effective against gram-negative bacteria and certain viruses, which means they may not be suitable for all disinfection needs. It is crucial to follow the manufacturer's instructions for dilution and contact time to achieve the desired disinfection level.


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poultry cold medicine