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Goats can contract pneumonia from pathogens such as Mannheimia hemolytica, Pasteurella multocida, and Mycoplasma spp. These bacteria can infect goats particularly when they face stress due to transportation, overcrowding, extreme weather conditions, or concurrent illnesses. Additionally, viral infections such as caprine infectious respiratory disease (CIRD) can weaken the goat’s immune system, making them more susceptible to secondary bacterial infections, which often lead to pneumonia.


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dog licking paws treatment

The economic impact of Lumpy Skin Disease can be profound, leading to decreased productivity due to illness, milk production loss, and increased veterinary care costs. Trade restrictions imposed by importing countries can also lead to significant financial losses for farmers. Governments and agricultural authorities must therefore develop robust response strategies that include surveillance to monitor the spread of the disease, timely vaccination campaigns, and public awareness programs to educate farmers about the disease's symptoms and prevention tactics.


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dog licking paws treatment