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Antibiotics are medications that combat bacterial infections. In the context of chicken respiratory diseases, they are used to treat infections that may arise as complications from viral infections. While antibiotics do not cure viral infections, they help control secondary bacterial infections that can exacerbate the health issues in affected birds. For example, Mycoplasma gallisepticum, a bacterium that commonly affects the respiratory system of chickens, can result in significant respiratory illness. Infected flocks often require antibiotic treatment to control the outbreak and mitigate the impact on overall flock health and productivity.


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handbook of veterinary medicine pdf

In conclusion, nursing dog vitamins are essential for the health and well-being of both the mother dog and her puppies. Proper supplementation ensures that the mother receives the necessary nutrients to produce nourishing milk, which is crucial for the growth and development of her litter. By prioritizing the nutritional needs of a nursing dog, pet owners can support the health of their canine companions during this demanding period, setting the stage for healthy puppies who will grow into strong and vibrant adults. Remember, always consult a veterinarian to determine the best nutritional approach for nursing dogs.


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handbook of veterinary medicine pdf