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Udder swelling occurs when the mammary glands become inflamed due to infection, trauma, or other factors. The most common cause is bacterial infection, with pathogens such as *Staphylococcus aureus* and *Escherichia coli* being the primary culprits. Milking machine malfunctions, improper milking techniques, and poor hygiene practices can also exacerbate the risk of infection. Environmental stressors, nutritional deficiencies, and systemic diseases can further contribute to the swelling.


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antibiotic chicken respiratory infection

While gabapentin is generally well-tolerated by dogs, some may experience side effects. Common side effects include sedation, incoordination, and gastrointestinal upset. These symptoms are usually mild and tend to resolve as the dog's body adjusts to the medication. However, pet owners should monitor their dogs closely and report any concerning symptoms to their veterinarian. In some cases, if side effects are severe, dosage adjustments may be necessary.


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antibiotic chicken respiratory infection