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When considering the incorporation of Pen-Strep into cell culture media, it is important to understand its concentration and effects on cells. Typically, the standard concentration of Pen-Strep used is 100 U/mL of penicillin and 100 µg/mL of streptomycin. This concentration is deemed effective for preventing bacterial growth without significantly impacting the growth and function of most mammalian cells. However, researchers must be cautious about long-term exposure, as prolonged use can lead to altered cell behavior, antibiotic resistance, and changes in metabolic activity.


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In summary, while Imodium (loperamide) may have some theoretical application in managing diarrhea in horses, the potential risks and side effects underscore the importance of veterinary guidance. Horse owners should prioritize consultation with equine veterinarians before administering any medications to ensure the safety and health of their animals. Understanding the complexities of equine gastrointestinal health and exploring alternative treatment options can foster better outcomes and enhance overall horse wellness.


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