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Fleas and ticks are the most common external parasites that affect dogs. Fleas can cause itching, allergic reactions, and anemia in severe cases. They reproduce rapidly and can infest your home in no time. Ticks, on the other hand, can transmit serious diseases such as Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, and ehrlichiosis. Mosquitoes, while less invasive, can transmit heartworm disease, a potentially fatal condition if left untreated. Understanding these risks is crucial for dog owners, as preventing these infestations is much easier than treating them.


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equine vet university

Bleach, or sodium hypochlorite, is another commonly used disinfectant in veterinary medicine. Its strong antimicrobial properties make it effective against a myriad of pathogens, including the viruses that cause parvovirus in dogs and feline distemper. Bleach is often used in a diluted form for surface disinfection. However, it can be harmful to tissues and should not be used on animals directly. Additionally, care should be taken when using bleach in areas with strong chemical odors or in the presence of other disinfectants since it can produce harmful fumes.


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equine vet university