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B vitamins, including B1 (thiamine), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), B5 (pantothenic acid), B6 (pyridoxine), B7 (biotin), B9 (folate), and B12 (cobalamin), play numerous roles in a cat’s health. They are essential for energy metabolism, healthy skin, red blood cell production, and nervous system function. A well-balanced commercial cat food typically provides adequate B vitamins, but it’s essential to monitor for any deficiencies, especially in older cats or those with specific health concerns.


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common veterinary drugs pdf

Pain management in dogs is a vital aspect of ensuring their overall health and well-being. While there are a few OTC options available, the safest route is always to work closely with a veterinarian. They can provide tailored advice and recommend appropriate treatments that are safe for your pet. Remember, your dog relies on you to keep them comfortable and happy, so take the time to understand their needs and seek professional help when necessary. By doing so, you can help ensure that your beloved companion enjoys a pain-free and active life.


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common veterinary drugs pdf