当前位置:首页 > veterinary medicine for pigs

Udder swelling occurs when the mammary glands become inflamed due to infection, trauma, or other factors. The most common cause is bacterial infection, with pathogens such as *Staphylococcus aureus* and *Escherichia coli* being the primary culprits. Milking machine malfunctions, improper milking techniques, and poor hygiene practices can also exacerbate the risk of infection. Environmental stressors, nutritional deficiencies, and systemic diseases can further contribute to the swelling.


...

veterinary medicine for pigs

Identifying gout in poultry can be challenging, as the symptoms may vary among individual birds. Common signs include swelling in the joints, particularly in the toes, which can lead to lameness. Affected birds may exhibit decreased activity levels, poor appetite, and overall reduced performance, such as lower egg production in laying hens. In severe cases, visceral gout can occur, characterized by the deposition of urate crystals in internal organs, which can be fatal.


...

veterinary medicine for pigs