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The welfare of sheep is paramount in both ethical and economic terms. Farmers are increasingly aware that managing pain not only fulfills their moral obligations but also impacts productivity. Animals that are in less pain tend to have better feeding habits, which translates to improved growth rates and productivity in meat and wool production. Furthermore, pain management can lead to shorter recovery times after medical procedures, reducing the overall costs associated with veterinary care.


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vitamins for elderly dogs

Fever is a natural response of the bovine immune system to infection, inflammation, or other pathogenic challenges. When a cow’s body temperature rises above the normal range of approximately 101.5°F (38.6°C), it indicates an ongoing physiological process meant to combat disease. Common causes of fever in cattle include infectious diseases, such as bovine respiratory disease (BRD), leptospirosis, and Mastitis. Non-infectious conditions such as stress, heat exhaustion, or even rumen acidosis can also lead to elevated temperatures.


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vitamins for elderly dogs