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The exact cause of horse asthma is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to an allergic reaction to inhaled irritants. Horses that are stabled on straw bedding, fed hay, or kept in dusty environments are particularly susceptible. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of clinical signs, a thorough history, and diagnostic tests such as endoscopy or bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) to assess airway inflammation and to rule out other conditions.


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small dog worming tablets

Nutrition also plays a crucial role in cattle health and productivity. Veterinary professionals collaborate with nutritionists to develop balanced feeding programs that meet the specific needs of different classes of cattle, such as lactating dairy cows, growing beef calves, or pregnant heifers. A well-formulated diet not only boosts the immune system but also enhances reproductive performance and milk production. Furthermore, proper hydration and mineral supplementation are essential for preventing metabolic disorders and promoting overall health.


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small dog worming tablets