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Udder swelling occurs when the mammary glands become inflamed due to infection, trauma, or other factors. The most common cause is bacterial infection, with pathogens such as *Staphylococcus aureus* and *Escherichia coli* being the primary culprits. Milking machine malfunctions, improper milking techniques, and poor hygiene practices can also exacerbate the risk of infection. Environmental stressors, nutritional deficiencies, and systemic diseases can further contribute to the swelling.


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hoof thrush treatment

The health of sheep and goats is a vital aspect of successful livestock farming. With proper medication, preventive care, and proactive management, farmers can significantly enhance the well-being of their animals. By staying informed about potential health issues, adopting best practices, and engaging with veterinary professionals, farmers can ensure their sheep and goats remain healthy and productive. The economic benefits of a well-managed flock are significant, reinforcing the importance of veterinary medicine in livestock farming. Investing in the health of sheep and goats is not just about caring for animals; it is also about securing the future of farming and food production.


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hoof thrush treatment