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Diarrhea in cows can stem from a multitude of factors. These can be broadly categorized into infectious and non-infectious causes. Infectious causes often include pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites. For instance, E. coli and Salmonella are bacteria that can lead to severe intestinal disturbances in cattle. Viral infections like Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV) also play a pivotal role in causing dehydration and nutrient loss, particularly in young calves.


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medicine for local chicken

In conclusion, respiratory diseases in poultry pose significant challenges that require a comprehensive management approach. The integration of vaccination, responsible antibiotic use, probiotics, robust biosecurity measures, environmental management, and technological advancements can significantly mitigate the impact of these diseases. Continued research is essential to develop more effective strategies and interventions, ensuring a healthy, productive poultry industry capable of meeting the growing global demand for poultry products. By prioritizing the respiratory health of poultry, farmers can enhance animal welfare, improve productivity, and safeguard the economic viability of their operations.


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medicine for local chicken