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Fever is a natural response of the bovine immune system to infection, inflammation, or other pathogenic challenges. When a cow’s body temperature rises above the normal range of approximately 101.5°F (38.6°C), it indicates an ongoing physiological process meant to combat disease. Common causes of fever in cattle include infectious diseases, such as bovine respiratory disease (BRD), leptospirosis, and Mastitis. Non-infectious conditions such as stress, heat exhaustion, or even rumen acidosis can also lead to elevated temperatures.


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pain medication for sheep

Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) is a viral infection affecting cattle, caused by the Capripoxvirus. Characterized by the appearance of firm, nodular lesions on the skin and mucous membranes, LSD poses significant health risks to livestock and, consequently, threatens the livelihoods of farmers and the economy of countries reliant on cattle ranching. Though LSD primarily affects cattle, it can also impact other ruminants, leading to considerable production losses and trade restrictions. As such, understanding the treatment and management options for Lumpy Skin Disease is crucial for mitigating its impacts.


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pain medication for sheep

One common concern among goat farmers is vitamin E deficiency, which can lead to white muscle disease—an ailment that affects young, growing goats. This condition can be debilitating, causing muscle degeneration and even death if not treated. Additionally, selenium deficiency, which is often linked to low vitamin E levels, can jeopardize the reproductive efficiency and immune response in goats. Therefore, it is crucial for farmers to be aware of these potential deficiencies and take the necessary steps to prevent them.


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pain medication for sheep