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Poultry medicine encompasses a wide range of practices aimed at ensuring the health and well-being of birds. These practices include vaccination, biosecurity protocols, and the use of antimicrobial treatments. Vaccination against specific E. coli strains is one of the primary prevention methods, helping bolster the immune response of chickens. Furthermore, biosecurity measures—such as maintaining clean environments and preventing contact with infected animals—play a critical role in minimizing the transmission of coliform bacteria.


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handbook of veterinary drugs pdf

In addition to providing vitamin supplements, pet owners should also focus on maintaining a balanced diet for their kittens. High-quality commercial kitten food typically contains the right balance of protein, fat, and carbohydrates, in addition to vitamins and minerals. To enhance their nutritional intake, consider incorporating fresh, meat-based foods into their diet while avoiding harmful ingredients such as onions, garlic, and excessive carbohydrates.


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handbook of veterinary drugs pdf