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Another significant area of camel medicine is reproduction. The breeding practices for camels can vary widely, influenced by factors such as regional customs and the specific purpose for which the camel is kept, whether for work, racing, or milk production. Knowledge of camel reproductive physiology is essential for successful breeding programs. Veterinarians in the field must be adept at managing breeding cycles, understanding hormones involved, and addressing any reproductive disorders that may arise.


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cow pink eye medicine

Goats can contract pneumonia from pathogens such as Mannheimia hemolytica, Pasteurella multocida, and Mycoplasma spp. These bacteria can infect goats particularly when they face stress due to transportation, overcrowding, extreme weather conditions, or concurrent illnesses. Additionally, viral infections such as caprine infectious respiratory disease (CIRD) can weaken the goat’s immune system, making them more susceptible to secondary bacterial infections, which often lead to pneumonia.


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cow pink eye medicine