treatment for kennel cough in dogs

Treatment for Kennel Cough in Dogs

Kennel cough, medically known as infectious tracheobronchitis, is a highly contagious respiratory disease that affects dogs. Characterized by a persistent cough, this condition is particularly common in environments where dogs are housed in close quarters, such as kennels, dog parks, and boarding facilities. Though usually mild and self-limiting, it can lead to more severe health complications in puppies, elderly dogs, or those with pre-existing health conditions. Understanding the treatment options for kennel cough is critical for pet owners to ensure their furry friends recover promptly and effectively.

Recognizing the Symptoms

Before delving into treatment, it’s essential to recognize the symptoms of kennel cough, which typically include

1. Dry, honking cough Often compared to the sound of a goose honking. 2. Gagging or retching This may occur after bouts of coughing. 3. Lethargy Dogs may seem less active or playful than usual. 4. Nasal discharge Some dogs will exhibit a runny nose. 5. Loss of appetite Sick dogs may exhibit less interest in food.

If your dog is displaying these symptoms, it is advisable to consult a veterinarian for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan.

Veterinary Diagnosis

The veterinarian will perform a thorough physical examination and may employ additional diagnostics if necessary, such as X-rays or a bronchoscopy if the dog’s condition is severe. Kennel cough can be caused by various pathogens, including bacteria and viruses, so identifying the specific cause is key to determining the treatment.

Treatment Options

1. Rest and Isolation

The first step in treating kennel cough is to ensure that your dog gets ample rest. Just like humans, dogs need time to recover from respiratory infections. Additionally, keeping your dog isolated from other dogs during the infection period helps to prevent spreading the illness.

2. Cough Suppressants

For dogs with a persistent and bothersome cough, veterinarian-prescribed cough suppressants may help alleviate discomfort. These medications work to block the cough reflex, making it easier for your dog to rest and recover. However, it is essential to consult a veterinarian before administering any medications.

3. Antibiotics

In cases where a bacterial infection is confirmed or suspected, the veterinarian may prescribe antibiotics to combat the bacteria causing the infection. It is imperative to complete the entire course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if your dog seems to have recovered, to prevent antibiotic resistance.

4. Antitussives and Expectorants

In some circumstances, additional medications such as antitussives (to suppress coughing) or expectorants (to loosen mucus) may be recommended. These medications can help support your dog’s recovery and make them more comfortable during the illness.

5. Humidifiers and Steam

Using a humidifier or running a warm shower while keeping your dog in the bathroom can help to moisten the air they breathe, which may soothe their throat and ease coughing. The added humidity can aid in loosening mucus, making it easier for your dog to breathe.

6. Vaccination

While this is preventative rather than a treatment, vaccinating your dog against kennel cough is crucial. The Bordetella vaccine can significantly reduce the risk of your dog contracting the disease and lessen the severity of symptoms if they do become infected. Consult your veterinarian to determine the most appropriate vaccination schedule for your dog.

When to Seek Emergency Care

In some instances, kennel cough can progress to more severe conditions such as pneumonia, especially in vulnerable dogs. Signs that require immediate veterinary attention include severe lethargy, difficulty breathing, high fever, or an inability to keep food or water down. If you observe any of these symptoms, do not hesitate to seek professional help.

Conclusion

In summary, kennel cough is a manageable condition with the right treatment approach. By understanding the symptoms, seeking veterinary advice, and following the prescribed treatment plan, most dogs recover fully from this illness. Remember, prevention through vaccination and maintaining good overall health are essential to keeping kennel cough at bay. Always keep an eye on your pet's health, and foster a relationship with your veterinarian to ensure they receive the best care possible.